When your Jack Russell Terrier receives a diabetes diagnosis, the world doesn’t stop spinning—but your approach to their daily care transforms dramatically. Those boundless energy bursts and mischievous antics you love now require a carefully choreographed dance of nutrition, timing, and monitoring. The good news? Modern canine nutrition science has evolved far beyond bland prescription kibble. Enter the revolutionary concept of low-glycemic rabbit and butternut squares—specialized food formats designed to stabilize blood sugar while satisfying your Jack’s discerning palate. These aren’t just trendy ingredients thrown together; they’re a scientifically-backed nutritional strategy that addresses the unique metabolic challenges your diabetic terrier faces every day.
Understanding what makes this combination effective requires diving deeper than marketing claims. Jack Russell Terriers, with their compact muscular builds and notoriously efficient metabolisms, process food differently than larger breeds. Their predisposition to diabetes—often linked to genetics, diet, and that famous Jack Russell appetite—means every meal becomes a medical intervention. The rabbit and butternut squash partnership offers a dual-action approach: novel protein that reduces inflammatory responses and a low-glycemic carbohydrate that releases energy slowly. The “squares” format itself represents precision nutrition, eliminating guesswork from portion control while ensuring consistent nutrient delivery in every single bite.
Top 10 Low-Glycemic Rabbit & Butternut Squares for Diabetic Dogs
Detailed Product Reviews
1. DogaBetix Ella’s Diabetic Dog Treats Pumpkin (8oz) - Low Glycemic Ingredients - Vet Approved - Made in USA by Owners of Diabetic Dogs - Developed to Help Keep Glucose Levels Stable
Overview: DogaBetix Ella’s Pumpkin treats are specialized diabetic dog treats crafted by owners who personally understand canine diabetes management. This 8-ounce bag contains organic, all-natural pumpkin-flavored treats designed to maintain stable blood glucose levels without sacrificing taste for your furry companion.
What Makes It Stand Out: These treats are uniquely developed by diabetic dog owners, bringing authentic understanding to the formulation. The vet-approved, low glycemic recipe uses organic pumpkin and natural ingredients without any additives or preservatives. The pumpkin flavor appeals to picky eaters while providing fiber that aids digestion and weight management—critical benefits for diabetic dogs needing consistent nutrition.
Value for Money: At $14.95 per 8-ounce bag ($29.90 per pound), these treats command a premium price. However, the cost is justified for diabetic dogs requiring specialized nutrition. Compared to standard treats that could cause dangerous glucose spikes, the medical-grade formulation and organic certification make this a worthwhile investment in your dog’s health management and long-term wellbeing.
Strengths and Weaknesses: Strengths: Vet-approved for diabetic dogs; organic, all-natural ingredients; no additives or preservatives; supports weight control; made in USA by knowledgeable owners; pumpkin flavor aids digestion. Weaknesses: Expensive per pound; small 8oz bag may not last long for larger dogs; limited availability compared to mainstream brands.
Bottom Line: For diabetic dog owners seeking peace of mind, DogaBetix Pumpkin treats deliver specialized nutrition with quality ingredients. Despite the premium price, the health benefits and thoughtful formulation make them a smart choice for managing your companion’s condition effectively.
2. DogaBetix Ella’s Diabetic Dog Treats Sweet Potato (8oz) - Low Glycemic Ingredients - Vet Approved - Made in USA by Owners of Diabetic Dogs - Developed to Help Keep Glucose Levels Stable
Overview: The Sweet Potato variant of DogaBetix Ella’s treats offers the same diabetic-friendly formulation in a different flavor profile. This 8-ounce bag provides organic, natural treats developed specifically for dogs needing stable glucose levels, with a taste alternative for discerning canine palates who enjoy variety.
What Makes It Stand Out: Like its pumpkin counterpart, these treats are created by owners of diabetic dogs who understand the daily challenges of blood sugar management. The vet-approved, low glycemic sweet potato formula contains no additives or preservatives, offering a naturally sweet flavor that appeals to picky eaters while maintaining the strict nutritional standards diabetic dogs require for optimal health.
Value for Money: Priced at $14.95 per 8-ounce bag ($1.87 per ounce), this matches the pumpkin version exactly. The premium pricing reflects the specialized nature and organic certification. While more expensive than conventional treats, the assurance of glucose stability and quality ingredients justifies the investment for diabetic dog owners who prioritize health over cost and convenience.
Strengths and Weaknesses: Strengths: Vet-approved low glycemic formula; organic sweet potato ingredients; no additives or preservatives; made in USA by experienced owners; appealing flavor for picky dogs; consistent pricing across product line. Weaknesses: High cost per ounce; 8oz size may be insufficient for multi-dog households; sweet potato may not suit dogs with certain food sensitivities or allergies.
Bottom Line: DogaBetix Sweet Potato treats provide a flavorful alternative for diabetic dogs who need variety in their diet. The identical pricing and quality standards make it easy to rotate flavors while maintaining consistent glucose management, making it a reliable choice for conscientious pet parents seeking options.
3. DogaBetix Ella’s Diabetic Dog Treats Chicken (8oz) - Low Glycemic Ingredients - Vet Approved - Made in USA by Owners of Diabetic Dogs - Developed to Help Keep Glucose Levels Stable
Overview: DogaBetix Ella’s Chicken treats complete the flavor trifecta with a protein-focused option for diabetic dogs. This 8-ounce bag features organic, limited-ingredient chicken treats designed to satisfy meat-loving canines while maintaining the strict low glycemic standards essential for blood sugar stability and overall health.
What Makes It Stand Out: The chicken flavor addresses a common gap in diabetic treats, which often focus on vegetable bases. Using limited natural ingredients, these vet-approved treats provide a savory alternative that can be more appealing to dogs who turn up their noses at fruit or vegetable-flavored options, without compromising the glucose-stable formulation that diabetic management demands.
Value for Money: At $15.95 per 8-ounce bag ($1.99 per fluid ounce), this is the priciest option in the DogaBetix line. The slight upcharge likely reflects chicken sourcing costs. While still premium-priced, the value remains strong for owners struggling to find protein-based diabetic treats that their dogs will actually eat consistently and enjoy.
Strengths and Weaknesses: Strengths: Protein-rich chicken flavor; limited ingredient list; vet-approved for diabetes; organic and natural; no additives; ideal for picky meat-loving dogs; maintains glucose stability effectively. Weaknesses: Most expensive DogaBetix variant; “fluid ounce” measurement is unusual for solid treats; chicken may trigger allergies in some dogs; small package size limits value.
Bottom Line: For diabetic dogs who prefer meat flavors, these chicken treats are a game-changer. The slightly higher cost is offset by the likelihood of better compliance from picky eaters, making them a practical investment for maintaining both health and happiness in glucose-sensitive dogs requiring consistent treatment.
4. Old Dog Cookie Company All Natural Diabetic Dog Treats – Vet Approved Dog Snacks | Best Healthy Chews for Dogs, Top Treat for Dogs | Low Glycemic, Supports Healthy Blood Sugar | 10 oz
Overview: Old Dog Cookie Company pioneered the diabetic dog treat category with their all-natural, vet-approved formula. This 10-ounce resealable bag contains approximately 40 crunchy biscuits made with real pumpkin puree, apples, and dandelion, specifically designed to support healthy blood sugar regulation in diabetic and senior dogs.
What Makes It Stand Out: As the first company to create diabetic-specific dog treats, they bring decades of expertise to their formulation. Each 2.5-inch biscuit contains only 16 calories, making them excellent training rewards. The crunchy texture supports dental health while the pumpkin, apple, and dandelion combination provides fiber, antioxidants, and immune support without any added sugar, salt, or artificial chemicals.
Value for Money: At $21.98 for 10 ounces ($35.17 per pound), these are the most expensive per pound among reviewed options. However, the larger bag size provides about 40 treats, and the low-calorie count means each biscuit offers more servings. The human-grade ingredients and pioneering reputation justify the premium for owners seeking an established, trusted brand.
Strengths and Weaknesses: Strengths: Pioneer brand with proven track record; human-grade ingredients; only 16 calories per treat; resealable bag maintains freshness; crunchy texture aids dental health; no added sugar/salt/preservatives; larger quantity (40 biscuits). Weaknesses: Highest price per pound; crunchy texture may be too hard for dogs with dental issues; larger biscuit size may need breaking for small dogs; contains multiple ingredients that could trigger sensitivities.
Bottom Line: Old Dog Cookie Company treats are the premium choice for owners who value brand heritage and proven results. While costly, the low-calorie, high-nutrient design and generous quantity make them excellent for daily training and rewards, offering reliable blood sugar support for diabetic dogs.
Understanding Canine Diabetes in Jack Russell Terriers
Jack Russell Terriers face a disproportionately high risk for developing diabetes mellitus compared to many other breeds. Their genetic makeup, combined with a tendency toward weight gain when their exercise needs aren’t met, creates a perfect storm for insulin resistance. Unlike larger breeds that might show gradual symptoms, Jacks often present with acute, noticeable changes—excessive thirst, dramatic weight loss despite normal eating, and those concerning accidents in the house from increased urination.
The Breed-Specific Metabolic Challenge
What makes Jack Russells particularly vulnerable is their exceptionally efficient metabolism. Bred for endurance hunting, their bodies are designed to extract maximum energy from minimal food intake. When diabetes enters the picture, this efficiency becomes a liability. Their pancreas must work overtime to produce insulin, and when it can’t keep up, blood glucose levels spike dangerously. The compact size of a Jack means even small amounts of high-glycemic food can cause dramatic blood sugar swings, making consistent, low-glycemic nutrition not just beneficial but critical for survival.
Why Low-Glycemic Nutrition Matters for Diabetic Dogs
The glycemic index measures how quickly carbohydrates convert to glucose in the bloodstream. For diabetic dogs, this isn’t just a number—it’s the difference between stable energy and a medical crisis. Low-glycemic foods (GI under 55) release glucose slowly, giving your Jack’s body time to process it without overwhelming their compromised insulin system. This measured release helps prevent the dangerous peaks and valleys that characterize poorly managed diabetes.
The Science Behind Blood Sugar Stability
Every time your dog eats, their blood glucose rises. In healthy dogs, insulin immediately works to shuttle that glucose into cells for energy. Diabetic dogs lack this rapid response, so glucose remains in the bloodstream longer. Low-glycemic foods create a gentler slope on the blood sugar curve—a gradual incline rather than a sharp spike. This reduces stress on the pancreas, minimizes long-term organ damage, and helps your Jack maintain consistent energy levels throughout the day without the crashes that lead to lethargy and irritability.
The Power of Rabbit as a Novel Protein Source
Rabbit meat represents one of the most digestible, low-fat protein sources available in canine nutrition. For diabetic Jack Russells, this matters tremendously. Excess dietary fat can worsen insulin resistance, while poor protein digestibility forces the body to work harder, creating metabolic stress. Rabbit provides complete amino acid profiles with minimal fat content—typically under 5%—making it ideal for maintaining lean muscle mass without taxing the system.
Hypoallergenic Benefits for Sensitive Systems
Many diabetic dogs develop secondary food sensitivities due to chronic inflammation. Rabbit qualifies as a true novel protein for most dogs, meaning they haven’t been overexposed to it through conventional diets. This reduces the risk of allergic reactions that can trigger inflammatory cascades, further destabilizing blood sugar. The protein in rabbit is also highly bioavailable, meaning your Jack’s body can utilize nearly every gram for tissue repair and maintenance rather than converting excess protein to glucose through gluconeogenesis.
Butternut Squash: Nature’s Low-Glycemic Superfood
Butternut squash delivers a nutritional profile that seems tailor-made for diabetic dogs. With a glycemic index of just 51, it releases carbohydrates slowly while providing exceptional fiber content—approximately 2-3 grams per cup. This fiber creates a physical barrier in the digestive tract, slowing glucose absorption and promoting satiety, which helps manage your Jack’s notorious appetite.
Micronutrient Density Beyond Carbohydrates
Beyond its low-glycemic properties, butternut squash overflows with beta-carotene, which converts to vitamin A for immune function and eye health—critical for diabetic dogs prone to cataracts. It supplies potassium for nerve function, vitamin C as an antioxidant, and manganese for metabolic enzyme function. The natural sweetness satisfies picky eaters without adding simple sugars, making it a strategic ingredient for maintaining diet compliance in stubborn Jacks who might otherwise refuse therapeutic food.
What Makes “Squares” an Ideal Delivery Format
The geometric precision of food squares isn’t just marketing—it’s medical engineering. Each square represents an exact caloric and macronutrient portion, eliminating the human error that comes with measuring kibble or wet food. For diabetic management, this consistency is non-negotiable. Your Jack receives the same carbohydrate load at every meal, making insulin dosing more predictable and effective.
Consistency and Convenience for Busy Owners
Squares typically undergo low-temperature dehydration or gentle baking, preserving nutrient integrity better than high-heat extruded kibble. The dense format means smaller serving sizes, crucial for small breeds like Jack Russells who need portion control but still feel satisfied. They travel easily, don’t require refrigeration until opened, and create less mess than canned alternatives—perfect for owners who need to maintain strict feeding schedules during travel or busy workdays.
Key Nutritional Requirements for Diabetic Jack Russells
A diabetic Jack Russell’s diet must balance multiple competing needs simultaneously. Protein should comprise 30-40% of calories to preserve muscle mass during weight loss phases. Fiber needs range from 10-15% on a dry matter basis—enough to slow glucose absorption without causing digestive upset in their sensitive systems. Fat should be moderated to 10-15% to prevent pancreatitis, a common comorbidity.
The Fiber-Protein-Fat Triad
Soluble fiber forms a gel-like substance that traps carbohydrates, while insoluble fiber adds bulk and promotes gut health. The combination in rabbit and butternut squares typically provides both types in optimal ratios. Protein quality matters more than quantity—rabbit’s amino acid profile supports lean tissue without excess nitrogen that the liver must convert to urea. Fat sources should emphasize omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil or flaxseed to combat inflammation, while avoiding saturated fats that worsen insulin resistance.
Glycemic Index vs. Glycemic Load: What Pet Parents Must Know
While glycemic index measures carbohydrate quality, glycemic load considers portion size—GL = (GI × carbohydrate grams) ÷ 100. A food might have a low GI but still spike blood sugar if the serving contains many carbs. Rabbit and butternut squares excel because they naturally limit glycemic load through controlled portions and inherently low carbohydrate density.
Practical Application for Your Jack
A typical serving of these squares might contain only 15-20 grams of carbohydrates, creating a glycemic load under 10—well within the “low” category. Compare this to conventional kibble where a single cup might deliver 40-50 grams of high-GI carbs, creating a load of 25-30. This mathematical difference explains why diabetic dogs often show improved glucose curves within days of switching to properly formulated low-glycemic squares.
Ingredient Quality Indicators to Look For
When evaluating rabbit and butternut squares, the ingredient list tells a story. Look for “whole rabbit” or “rabbit meal” as the first ingredient, not ambiguous “meat meal.” The butternut squash should appear as “whole butternut squash” or “butternut squash puree,” not as “squash flakes” or vague “vegetable matter.” Quality formulations include named organ meats like rabbit liver for natural vitamin A and B vitamins.
Transparency in Sourcing and Processing
Reputable manufacturers disclose their rabbit sourcing—ideally from USDA-inspected facilities or free-range farms. Processing methods matter: dehydration below 165°F preserves enzymes and vitamins, while gentle baking at low temperatures maintains protein integrity. Avoid products using “natural flavors” as a catch-all term; instead, look for specific herbs like rosemary or turmeric for antioxidant benefits and natural preservation.
Red Flags: Ingredients to Avoid in Diabetic Dog Food
The diabetic dog food market contains numerous formulations that claim “low-glycemic” status while hiding problematic ingredients. Steer clear of any product listing “white potato,” “white rice,” “tapioca,” or “pea starch” within the first five ingredients—these have glycemic indices exceeding 85 and can sabotage blood sugar control. “Dried beet pulp” as a primary fiber source often indicates a cheap filler that provides minimal nutritional value.
Hidden Sugars and Artificial Additives
Watch for ingredient splitting, where manufacturers divide corn into “corn meal,” “corn gluten,” and “corn flour” to push each component lower on the list. Avoid “cane molasses,” “honey,” or “maple syrup” entirely, even in trace amounts. Artificial preservatives like BHA, BHT, and ethoxyquin introduce oxidative stress that worsens diabetic complications. Colors and dyes serve no nutritional purpose and may trigger inflammatory responses in sensitive Jacks.
Portion Control and Feeding Frequency Strategies
Jack Russells thrive on routine, and diabetic management demands it. Most do best with two meals daily, 12 hours apart, coinciding with insulin injections. Each meal should contain exactly one-half of their daily caloric needs. The square format simplifies this: count the squares rather than measuring cups. A typical 15-pound Jack Russell might need 6-8 squares per meal, but this varies based on activity level and metabolic rate.
Timing and Treat Management
Feed within 30 minutes of insulin administration to match nutrient absorption with hormone activity. If your Jack receives insulin at 7 AM and 7 PM, meals should be at 7:15 AM and 7:15 PM consistently. Treats must be factored into the daily carbohydrate allowance—consider breaking squares into smaller pieces for training rewards rather than introducing separate treats that could disrupt glucose curves.
Transitioning Your Diabetic Jack to a New Diet Safely
Never switch a diabetic dog’s food abruptly. The gut microbiome needs time to adapt to new protein and fiber sources, and sudden changes can cause digestive upset that affects nutrient absorption and blood sugar stability. Begin with a 25% new food to 75% old food ratio for three days, then 50/50 for three days, then 75/25 for three days before full conversion.
Monitoring During Transition
Check blood glucose levels every 4-6 hours during the transition period, watching for unexpected lows or highs. Some Jacks experience temporary diarrhea or softer stools—this is normal as fiber levels change. If glucose drops below 80 mg/dL or rises above 300 mg/dL, pause the transition and consult your veterinarian. Keep a detailed log of food amounts, timing, insulin doses, and glucose readings to identify patterns.
Monitoring Blood Glucose Levels at Home
Home monitoring transforms diabetes management from reactive to proactive. Invest in a pet-specific glucometer—human devices often read inaccurately for dogs due to differences in red blood cell size. The ear prick method works well for cooperative Jacks: warm the ear with a rice sock, prick the marginal ear vein, and collect a small blood sample.
Interpreting the Curve
Ideal glucose ranges for diabetic dogs run between 100-250 mg/dL throughout the day. Test before meals and insulin (fasting level), then every 2-3 hours after eating to create a glucose curve. You’re looking for a gentle rise peaking around 4-6 hours post-meal, then gradual decline. If using rabbit and butternut squares, you should see lower peak values (under 300 mg/dL) compared to conventional diets. Share these curves with your vet to fine-tune insulin dosing.
The Role of Exercise in Managing Canine Diabetes
Exercise acts as natural insulin, helping muscle cells absorb glucose without requiring hormone signals. For Jack Russells, whose DNA screams for activity, consistent moderate exercise is medicine. A 20-30 minute walk twice daily, timed 4-6 hours after meals when blood sugar peaks, helps flatten glucose curves naturally.
Exercise Timing and Intensity Considerations
Avoid vigorous play immediately before or after meals, which can cause dangerous blood sugar drops. Instead, schedule moderate activity during the peak glucose window to utilize that energy safely. Swimming, gentle fetch, and scent work provide mental stimulation without excessive strain. Always carry a few broken squares of food during exercise—if your Jack shows signs of hypoglycemia (weakness, confusion, trembling), offer immediate carbohydrates.
Working with Your Veterinarian on Nutritional Therapy
Your veterinarian remains the captain of your Jack’s diabetes management team. Bring ingredient lists and nutritional analyses of any rabbit and butternut squares you’re considering. Many vets appreciate the precision of square formats but need to verify the formulation meets therapeutic standards. Some may recommend prescription-strength versions initially, then transition to over-the-counter squares once glucose stabilizes.
The Importance of Regular Check-Ups
Schedule glucose curve testing at the vet’s office every 3-4 months, even with stable home monitoring. Fructosamine tests, which measure average blood glucose over 2-3 weeks, provide objective data on how well the diet controls sugar levels. Your vet can also check for diabetic complications like cataracts, neuropathy, and urinary tract infections that diet alone cannot prevent.
Cost Considerations and Value Analysis
Quality rabbit and butternut squares typically cost 30-50% more than premium kibble, averaging $3-5 per day for a 15-pound Jack Russell. However, this calculation ignores the hidden costs of poor diabetic control: emergency vet visits for hypoglycemic crises ($500-1,500), cataract surgery ($2,000-3,000), and management of diabetic ketoacidosis ($1,500-4,000).
Calculating True Cost Per Nutrient
Break down costs by usable protein and low-glycemic carbohydrate content. A $80 bag of squares containing 25 pounds of nutrient-dense food often provides more therapeutic value than a $60 bag of kibble that’s 40% fillers. Factor in reduced waste—dogs digest these formulations more completely, producing smaller, firmer stools. Many owners report decreased insulin requirements after switching, saving $20-40 monthly on medication costs.
Storage and Freshness Best Practices
Proper storage maintains the low-glycemic integrity of rabbit and butternut squares. Keep unopened packages in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight—temperatures above 85°F can degrade vitamins and oxidize fats. Once opened, transfer to an airtight container with a desiccant packet to prevent moisture absorption, which can cause mold and nutrient breakdown.
Shelf Life and Freezing Guidelines
Most quality squares remain fresh for 6-8 weeks after opening. If buying in bulk, freeze portions in vacuum-sealed bags for up to six months. Thaw in the refrigerator, not at room temperature, to prevent bacterial growth. Never microwave the squares to warm them—this creates hot spots and degrades nutrients. Instead, add a tablespoon of warm water to release aroma and soften texture if your senior Jack has dental issues.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I make homemade rabbit and butternut squares for my diabetic Jack?
While homemade diets offer control, achieving consistent carbohydrate and fiber ratios is challenging without laboratory analysis. Rabbit meat must be sourced from suppliers testing for parasites, and butternut squash preparation affects its glycemic properties. If you choose this route, work with a board-certified veterinary nutritionist to formulate and balance the recipe—never improvise with a diabetic dog’s diet.
How quickly should I expect to see blood sugar improvements after switching?
Most owners notice more stable energy levels within 3-5 days. Measurable improvements in blood glucose curves typically appear within 7-10 days, with optimal stabilization by 3-4 weeks as the gut microbiome adapts. Fructosamine tests will show significant improvement after 2-3 weeks of consistent feeding.
Are these squares appropriate for my non-diabetic Jack Russell?
Absolutely. The low-glycemic, high-protein formulation benefits all Jacks, especially those prone to weight gain or with food sensitivities. The precision portions prevent overfeeding, and the novel protein reduces allergy risks. However, active, healthy Jacks may need 10-15% more calories than the package recommends.
What if my Jack refuses to eat the new squares?
Jack Russells can be notoriously picky. Try crumbling one square over their current food as a “topper” for a week. Warm the squares slightly with water to enhance aroma. If refusal continues beyond three days, consult your vet—appetite loss can indicate poorly controlled diabetes or other health issues requiring attention.
Can I give my diabetic Jack treats between meals?
Treats must be calculated into the daily carbohydrate allowance. Break the squares into pea-sized pieces and use these as treats. Avoid all commercial treats unless specifically labeled for diabetic dogs. Fresh vegetables like green beans or cucumber slices (limit to 2-3 pieces) make excellent zero-impact treats.
How do these squares compare to prescription diabetic diets?
Prescription diets undergo clinical trials proving efficacy, while over-the-counter squares rely on ingredient quality and formulation logic. Many vets recommend starting with prescription food during the stabilization phase, then transitioning to quality squares for long-term management. The best squares match prescription diets in protein and fiber content but offer superior ingredient sourcing.
Is pumpkin an acceptable substitute for butternut squash?
While pumpkin has a low glycemic index, it contains more simple sugars and less fiber than butternut squash. Butternut provides superior nutrient density and better glucose stabilization. If you must substitute, use 100% pure pumpkin (not pie filling) and reduce the portion by 25% to account for higher sugar content.
How long do these squares stay fresh after opening?
Properly stored in an airtight container, quality squares maintain nutritional integrity for 6-8 weeks. Discard if you notice any mold, off-odors, or oil rancidity. Write the opening date on the container with a permanent marker. For single-dog households, consider buying smaller bags to ensure freshness.
Will my Jack need supplements with this diet?
Quality rabbit and butternut squares should be complete and balanced, requiring no supplementation. However, diabetic dogs often benefit from added omega-3 fatty acids (if not already included), probiotics for gut health, and potentially chromium for insulin sensitivity. Never add supplements without veterinary approval—they can interact with insulin or unbalance the diet.
Is rabbit meat environmentally sustainable for long-term feeding?
Rabbit farming has a significantly lower environmental footprint than beef or pork, requiring less water and producing fewer greenhouse gases. Many suppliers use free-range, antibiotic-free practices. While sustainability is a valid concern, prioritize your Jack’s medical needs first. Some manufacturers partner with sustainable rabbitries—research brands that align with your values without compromising nutritional quality.